乘波构型高超声速滑翔飞行器大包线反步控制方法

高超声速滑翔飞行器在高速突防、快速打击等方面具有重要应用前景,是航空航天领域的重要发展方向。针对高超声速飞行器快速、大空域的飞行环境特性复杂、姿态控制系统适应性要求高的特点,建立高超声速飞行器姿态运动模型,采用解耦设计方法,利用块控反步控制理论设计姿态控制器。经证明和仿真结果表明,该方法严格保证闭环系统的Lyapunov稳定性,控制律设计具有灵活性,响应速度快,能克服气动参数变化带来的影响,鲁棒性较好。     

微乳液法在纳米催化剂制备中的应用及研究进展

综述了微乳液法制备纳米催化剂的基本原理和主要方法以及近年来在催化剂制备中的一些应用.对微乳液法制备纳米催化剂的一些影响因素:如水的含量及表面活性剂的结构和种类对微乳液"水池"尺寸的影响以及对最终形成的纳米粒子粒径的影响,反应物浓度对形成的纳米催化剂粒子的粒度大小和分布的影响,负载粒子对催化剂粒子烧结温度及稳定性等多方面的影响进行了探讨与分析,并对该领域的研究发展作了展望.     

感烟火灾探测器响应模拟问题研究

通过介绍感烟火灾探测器响应模拟的不同方法,给出了感烟火灾探测器响应模拟所存在的问题及在设计安装过程中所需的性能参数,提出了解决这些问题的思路和方法。同时为进一步提高感烟火灾探测器对火灾信号的准确响应,指出了今后火灾中烟气性能参数的研究方向。     

The impact of component commonality on composite assembly policies

Assemble in Advance (AIA) policy reduces assembly cost due to advance planning, while Assemble to Order (ATO) policy eliminates assembly of excessive (more than demanded) units. The tradeoffs between the two policies have been studied in the past for single product environments. Moreover, it was shown that it is beneficial to employ AIA and ATO simultaneously. In this article, we study the employment of such a composite assembly policy in a multiproduct environment with component commonality. When common components are used, ATO may also enable us to benefit from the risk pooling effect. We provide important managerial insights such as: the multiperiod problem is myopic and changes in inventory levels due to the use of common components, and demonstrate the potential profit increase compared to other policies.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Modeling and analysis of a mixed‐model assembly line with stochastic operation times

We consider a mixed‐model assembly line (MMAL) comprised a set of workstations and a conveyor. The workstations are arranged in a serial configuration. The conveyor moves at a constant speed along the workstations. Initial units belonging to different models are successively fed onto the conveyor, and they are moved by the conveyor to pass through the workstations to gradually generate final products. All assembling tasks are manually performed with operation times to be stochastic. An important performance measure of MMALs is overload times that refer to uncompleted operations for operators within their work zones. This paper establishes a method to analyze the expected overload times for MMALs with stochastic operation times. The operation processes of operators form discrete time nonhomogeneous Markov processes with continuous state spaces. For a given daily production schedule, the expected overload times involve in analyzing the Markov processes for finite horizon. Based on some important properties of the performance measure, we propose an efficient approach for calculating the expected overload times. Numerical computations show that the results are very satisfactory. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

A componentwise index of service measurement in multi‐component systems

In this paper we present a componentwise delay measure for estimating and improving the expected delays experienced by customers in a multi‐component inventory/assembly system. We show that this measure is easily computed. Further, in an environment where the performance of each of the item delays could be improved with investment, we present a solution that aims to minimize this measure and, in effect, minimizes the average waiting time experienced by customers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 2003     

基于CFP模型的装备系统能力开发方法

基于系统能力的装备系统开发能够使装备发展更好地适应未来战争。首先建立系统能力-功能-性能(简称CFP)概念模型,进一步定性分析系统能力与性能参数之间的映射关系。然后提出了在n维参数空间进行影射关系函数轨迹拟合的方法,定量地描述系统能力与性能参数之间的映射关系,建立CFP模型。最后以简例演示基于CFP模型进行定量系统能力开发的方法。     

基于线对线突然短路的同步电机瞬态参数辨识

准确地辨识同步电机参数,是分析电力系统运行和控制系统设计的前提.利用最小二乘或卡尔曼滤波等方法辨识电机三相同时突然短路试验数据,是传统电机参数辨识的主要方式.受同步电机三相同时突然短路的可操作性和电机参数模型的强非线性等因素的影响,电机瞬态参数难以准确测量.利用改进的小波变换和人工神经元网络辨识参数的新方法,结合容易实现的同步电机线对线突然短路试验,辨识得到了三相同步电机的瞬态参数,有效提高了电机参数的辨识精度.仿真试验表明,该方法是有效的.     

杂散参数对串联型磁脉冲压缩器输出特性影响*

使用电路模拟软件(P-Spice)分析了脉冲电容器自身电感、磁开关绕组匝间电容以及磁芯处于不同工作状态时,磁开关绕组自身阻抗等杂散参数对串联型磁脉冲压缩器输出特性的影响。结果表明,匝间电容和磁芯处于未饱和状态下的绕组自身电阻对系统的输出特性影响相对较小;磁芯处于饱和状态时,绕组自身阻抗对系统的电压传输效率影响较大;脉冲电容器的自身电感不仅会降低系统的电压传递效率,同时会影响到输出脉冲上升沿的宽度。基于以上的结论,对单级串联型磁脉冲压缩器进行了优化设计并研制了一台输出峰值电压26kV,脉冲上升时间由4.1us压缩到1.2us的串联型磁脉冲压缩器,电压传输效率大于92.5%。     

杂散参数对串联型磁脉冲压缩器输出特性的影响

使用电路模拟软件分析了脉冲电容器自身电感、磁开关绕组匝间电容以及磁芯处于不同工作状态时磁开关绕组自身阻抗等杂散参数对串联型磁脉冲压缩器输出特性的影响。结果表明,匝间电容和磁芯处于未饱和状态下的绕组自身阻抗对系统的输出特性影响相对较小;磁芯处于饱和状态时,绕组自身阻抗对系统的电压传输效率影响较大;脉冲电容器的自身电感不仅会降低系统的电压传输效率,而且会同时影响到输出脉冲上升沿的宽度。基于以上结论,对基于电容负载的单级串联型磁脉冲压缩器进行了优化设计并研制了一台输出峰值电压26k V,脉冲上升时间由4.1ms压缩到1.2ms的串联型磁脉冲压缩器,电压传输效率大于92.5%。